Bhutan is a small, landlocked country located in the eastern Himalayas in South Asia. Known for its stunning natural landscapes and vibrant culture, Bhutan is often referred to as the "Land of the Thunder Dragon." Here are some key details about Bhutan:
General Information:
Capital: Thimphu
Official Language: Dzongkha
Population: Approximately 780,000 (2023 estimate)
Currency: Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN), pegged to the Indian Rupees
Unique Features:
1. Gross National Happiness (GNH): Bhutan prioritizes GNH over GDP, focusing on sustainable development, environmental conservation, cultural preservation, and good governance.
2. Tourism: Bhutan maintains a "high-value, low-impact" tourism policy to protect its culture and environment. Tourists are charged a daily Sustainable Development Fee (SDF).
3. Biodiversity: Bhutan is one of the world's biodiversity hotspots, with over 70% forest cover and diverse wildlife, including snow leopards, red pandas, and black-necked cranes.
4. Religion: Vajrayana Buddhism is the state religion, deeply influencing Bhutanese culture and lifestyle. The country is dotted with monasteries and dzongs (fortresses).
Popular Destinations:
Paro Taktsang (Tiger's Nest Monastery): A sacred monastery perched on a cliff.
Thimphu: The capital city, home to Buddha Dordenma Statue and Tashichho Dzong.
Punakha Dzong: A majestic fortress at the confluence of two rivers.
Bumthang Valley: Known for its scenic beauty and ancient temples.
Phobjikha Valley: A glacial valley and winter home to black-necked cranes.
Fun Facts:
Bhutan is the only country in the world that is carbon-negative, absorbing more CO2 than it emits.
Smoking and the sale of tobacco are strictly regulated.
Television and the internet were introduced only in 1999.
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